feat(issues): tipo/categoría de incidencia (defecto/seguridad/calidad/documentación/otro)

- Issue::TYPES + typeLabels() (ES) + accessors type_label/type_color; columna type
  (string, default 'other') + fillable.
- IssueForm: select "Tipo de incidencia" con validación/carga/guardado.
- IssueTable: columna Tipo (badge) + SelectFilter por tipo.
- IssueDetail: badge de tipo en la cabecera.
- Sync offline: issue.create/update aceptan type; bundle (mapIssue) lo incluye.

Tests: IssuesEnhancementsTest (create muestra el campo vía HTTP, edición persiste) +
MobileApiTest (create con type). Suite 61 passing (solo 2 pre-existentes sqlite).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

resources/views/livewire/issues/issue-detail.blade.php

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
             <div class="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2 mt-2">
                 <span class="badge badge-sm" style="background-color: {{ $issue->status_color }}; color:#fff; border:0;">{{ $statusLabel }}</span>
                 <span class="badge badge-sm" style="background-color: {{ $issue->priority_color }}; color:#fff; border:0;">Prioridad: {{ $priorityLabel }}</span>
+                <span class="badge badge-sm" style="background-color: {{ $issue->type_color }}; color:#fff; border:0;">{{ $issue->type_label }}</span>
                 @if($issue->feature)
                     <span class="badge badge-outline badge-sm">{{ $issue->feature->name }}</span>
                 @endif

resources/views/livewire/issues/issue-form.blade.php

@@ -80,6 +80,22 @@
                     </div>
                 </div>
 
+                {{-- Tipo / categoría --}}
+                <div class="form-control">
+                    <label class="label">
+                        <span class="label-text font-medium">Tipo de incidencia <span class="text-error">*</span></span>
+                    </label>
+                    <select wire:model="type"
+                            class="select select-bordered w-full @error('type') select-error @enderror">
+                        @foreach(\App\Models\Issue::typeLabels() as $value => $label)
+                            <option value="{{ $value }}">{{ $label }}</option>
+                        @endforeach
+                    </select>
+                    @error('type')
+                        <label class="label"><span class="label-text-alt text-error">{{ $message }}</span></label>
+                    @enderror
+                </div>
+
                 {{-- Asignado a --}}
                 <div class="form-control">
                     <label class="label"><span class="label-text font-medium">Asignado a</span></label>